Thrush is a common fungal infection caused by the Candida fungus, which can affect both parents and babies. It typically appears in the mouth or throat as white patches that may be accompanied by redness and soreness. In breastfeeding infants and mothers, thrush can cause pain and discomfort during feeding.
For babies, thrush often manifests as white spots on the tongue or inside of the cheeks. These spots can sometimes bleed when wiped off with a cloth. If your baby seems irritable while feeding or has trouble latching on, it may be a sign of thrush in their mouth.
The treatment for thrush usually involves antifungal medications which are available as oral suspensions, lozenges, and gels. These medicines help eliminate the fungus that is causing the infection. For nursing mothers who have thrush on their nipples, topical antifungal creams can be prescribed to apply directly to the affected area.
In addition to medication, maintaining good hygiene is crucial in preventing the reinfection of thrush. Mothers should clean and dry their breasts thoroughly between feedings. Pacifiers, bottles, and other items that come into contact with the baby's mouth should be sterilized regularly.
Dietary adjustments can also play a role in treating and preventing thrushing. Both nursing mothers and babies should avoid excessive sugar and refined carbohydrates that could contribute to fungal overgrowth.