Cradle cap is a common, harmless skin condition that often affects newborns and infants. It can be concerning for new parents, but with the right information and care, it's easily manageable.
What causes cradle cap?
The exact cause of cradle cap is unknown, although many theories point to various factors: oil buildup in a baby’s pores, irritation from yeast (Malassezia) that grows naturally on the skin, or simply genetics. It's not caused by poor hygiene and isn't contagious.
How to identify cradle cap?
Cradle cap typically looks like thick, oily, yellowish or brown patches of dry skin that are hard to remove. It generally appears within the first two months of birth and can go away by 6-12 months. These patches most commonly occur on the scalp but can spread to other parts of the body.
Natural remedies for cradle cap
- Regular bathing: Gently wash your baby's hair and scalp daily with a mild, fragrance-free baby shampoo. Use just enough lather to cleanse their delicate skin.
- Warm oil massage: Before bath time, gently rub some warm (not hot) coconut or olive oil onto the affected areas for about 15 minutes. This helps soften the scales before washing them off.
When to seek medical advice?
Most cases of cradle cap clear up with simple home care, but if the condition doesn't improve or worsens after a few weeks, you may need to consult your pediatrician. Also, contact a healthcare provider immediately if the affected area appears infected—redness, bleeding, oozing, or crusty patches on top could indicate an infection.
Prevention tips
- Maintain good scalp hygiene: Regularly cleanse your baby's hair and scalp to prevent oil buildup.
- Avoid over-bathing: Don't bathe your infant too frequently, as it can strip their skin of natural oils that serve as a protective barrier.
